
CATALYSTS
Mapping the scale and influence of global science philanthropy


Mapping the scale and influence of global science philanthropy

Rethinking research funding and evaluation in the agentic AI era

Estimating Funding Friction: Outcomes, Resource cost and Time

Future models of funding and evaluating transdisciplinary research [completed]

Research funding landscape analysis [completed]

RoRI Atlas of Peer Review [completed]

Advancing Research on Research Use to Enhance Positive Impact

The uses and evaluation of researchers’ narrative CVs

Translating Publish-Review-Curate outputs into actionable signals for research funders: A MetaROR Study


A study of cumulative advantages in funding allocation [completed]

Getting responsible about AI and machine learning in research funding and evaluation [completed]
Mapping the scale and influence of global science philanthropy
The cocktail of public, private, and philanthropic money sustaining the world’s research systems is being shaken like never before. The post-1945 settlement that underpinned public funding of basic research is being contested, the geopolitical map of funding is being redrawn, and a fresh wave of AI-linked wealth is entering philanthropy.
Foundations bring distinctive competencies to research systems—patience, agility, and a willingness to back people and ideas public funders will not. Yet, philanthropy remains the least well-measured component of global research. As governments lean on foundations to fill budget gaps, private money steers research agendas, and new non-profit models opt out of traditional publishing, understanding this shifting ecosystem becomes critical.
CATALYSTS establishes “the philanthropic layer” as a standing object of metascientific attention. By building an open, multi-layer, AI-enabled map of who funds what, the project examines where philanthropy complements, catalyses, or substitutes for public spending worldwide.

Senior Research Fellow, RoRI/UCL

Research Fellow, RoRI/UCL

Head of Programmes, RoRI

Executive Director, RoRI/UCL
Laura Ryan
Science Works
Ben Johnson
Science Works
Will Stone
Science Works

RoRI/University of Sheffield

RoRI/CWTS

RoRI/CWTS
CSTI, University of Cambridge

Imperial College London
Without a better understanding of the philanthropic dimensions of global science, we miss some of the most dynamic forces, drivers, and institutions shaping research today. Five factors make this work urgent:
Mapping science philanthropy presents hard metascientific challenges: fragmented regulatory filings, inconsistent cross-border definitions, and an expanding body of discovery that deliberately bypasses journal bibliometrics.
CATALYSTS tackles these gaps through an integrated mixed-methods programme:
CATALYSTS runs for 13 months, from October 2026 to November 2027, launching formally at the RoRI Consortium Meeting in Barcelona and concluding with a flagship report launch event at Wellcome in London in late 2027.